Blue Moon Pathfinder Mission 2 & VIPER
New Glenn, Blue Origin
Launch Complex 36A, Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Launch time
No earlier than
NET Q4 2027
Current date is a placeholder or rough estimation based on unreliable or interpreted sources.
How sure is this date?
The source gives quarter 4 precision. Launch plans can change.
Source updated
UpdatedSlip history
No changes since we started tracking on .
- LL2 update
NET late 2027.
Read the source update - LL2 update
Added launch.
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Mission
Blue Moon Pathfinder Mission 2 & VIPER on New Glenn from Launch Complex 36A. Launch time, status and recorded date changes from Launch Library 2.
2nd of the National Team’s Blue Moon MK1 lunar lander test missions to validate the necessary technologies for its HLS lunar module. Some of the life support hardware will travel on this mission in preparation for the first crew Blue Moon flight. This mission will also carry NASA’s VIPER (Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover) lunar rover. VIPER is designed to explore the relatively nearby but extreme environment of the Moon in search of ice and other potential resources. This mobile robot will land at the South Pole of the Moon on a 100-day mission, in order to teach us about the origin and distribution of water on the Moon and help determine how we can harvest the Moon's resources for future human space exploration. VIPER is designed to roam the Moon using its three instruments and a 1 meter long drill to detect and analyze various lunar soil environments at a range of depths and temperatures. The rover can venture into permanently shadowed craters, some of the coldest spots in the solar system, where ice reserves have endured for billions of years. The rover was originally slated to launch on Astrobotic’s Griffin Mission One lunar lander (with the Falcon Heavy rocket), but the VIPER mission was cancelled in July 2024 due to budget cuts. After consulting with the industry to find alternative ways to deliver the rover to the lunar surface, NASA ultimately chose to launch it with Blue Origin’s 2nd Blue Moon MK1 lander mission.
- Mission type
- Robotic Exploration
- Orbit
- Low Earth Orbit
Launch timeline
No timeline has been provided by the source.
Launch pad
Launch Complex 36A
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA (US)
Coordinates: 28.4705556, -80.542194
View launch pad on a map