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SPADEX (Space Docking Experiment)

PSLV-CA, Indian Space Research Organization

Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad, Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India

Launch time

T-0

Mon 30 Dec, 17:30:15 CET

16:30:15 UTC

The rocket put its payload into the planned orbit.

How sure is this date?

The source gives second precision. Launch plans can change.

Launch record updated by LL2

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Mission

SPADEX (Space Docking Experiment) on PSLV-CA. Mon 30 Dec 2024, 16:30:15 UTC. Reported outcome: Success. Launch site: Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad. Source: Launch Library 2.

SPADEX (Space Docking Experiment) is an Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) technology mission to demonstrate autonomous docking between 2 spacecraft in orbit. The mission will involve two spacecraft (Chaser and Target) rendezvous and docking together, plus testing attitude control of the combined spacecraft under docked conditions. The Chaser and Target spacecraft will then be separated for operating other payload. The mission is critical to develop rendezvous and docking abilities for ISRO’s future human spaceflight and lunar sample return missions.

Mission type
Technology
Orbit
Low Earth Orbit

Launch context

Generated from source records

SPADEX (Space Docking Experiment): PSLV-CA, operated by Indian Space Research Organization. Pad: Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad, Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India. Mission type: Technology; target orbit: Low Earth Orbit. Recorded timing: Mon 30 Dec 2024, 16:30:15 UTC. The source reports a successful launch. Provider: 9 orbital attempts in our records since 30 Dec 2024, including 3 in 2026 (UTC). Vehicle: 1/1 resolved orbital outcomes succeeded (100%) in our records since 30 Dec 2024. Pad: 4 orbital attempts in our records since 30 Dec 2024.

Partial historical coverage. Records snapshot: .

What these records cover

Partial coverage of stored records, not lifetime or worldwide totals. Counts use known orbital attempts with a source date at or before this snapshot and a status confirming liftoff or an outcome. Scheduled, upstream-missing, suborbital and unknown-orbit records are excluded. Source dates are NET estimates, not verified actual liftoff times.

The vehicle percentage is Success / (Success + Failure + Partial Failure). In Flight and Payload Deployed count as attempts but are excluded from that denominator. Figures describe the stored record at this snapshot, not the vehicle's flight number or a prediction of this launch's outcome.

Launch Library 2 record checked . Recorded timing does not establish actual liftoff; plans can change.

Launch data: The Space Devs (Launch Library 2)

Launch timeline

Times are relative to liftoff.

  1. T-0

    Liftoff

    First upwards movement of the rocket

  2. T+1 min 51.12 s

    Stage 2 Separation

    Separation of the second stage from the first

  3. T+1 min 51.32 s

    SES

    Start of the second engine

  4. T+3 min 8.32 s

    Fairing Separation

    Separation of the payload fairing

  5. T+4 min 22.06 s

    Stage 3 Separation

    Separation of the third stage from the second

  6. T+4 min 23.26 s

    Stage 3 Ignition

    Third stage engine ignites.

  7. T+8 min 31.22 s

    Kick Stage Separation

    Separation of the kick stage from the previous stage

  8. T+8 min 41.62 s

    Kick Stage Ignition

    Start of the kick stage engine

  9. T+13 min 12.48 s

    Kick Stage Cut-off

    Cut-off of the kick stage engine

  10. T+15 min 9.48 s

    Payload Separation

    Final deployment of the payload from the rocket

  11. T+15 min 12.48 s

    Payload Separation

    Final deployment of the payload from the rocket

  12. T+32 min 37.52 s

    Kick Stage Ignition

    Start of the kick stage engine

  13. T+33 min 8.42 s

    Kick Stage Cut-off

    Cut-off of the kick stage engine

  14. T+1 h 21 min 8.52 s

    Kick Stage Ignition

    Start of the kick stage engine

  15. T+1 h 21 min 15.54 s

    Kick Stage Cut-off

    Cut-off of the kick stage engine

Slip history

Changes recorded by Space Right Now

No changes since we started tracking on .

    Source updates from Launch Library 2 (11)

    Announcements supplied by LL2 may predate our tracking. They are separate from changes observed by Space Right Now.

    1. LL2 update

      Launch success.

      Read the source update
    2. LL2 update

      Both payloads deployed.

      Read the source update
    3. LL2 update

      Liftoff!

      Read the source update
    4. LL2 update

      Official Webcast by ISRO Official has started

      Read the source update
    5. LL2 update

      New T-0.

      Read the source update
    6. LL2 update

      GO for launch.

      Read the source update
    7. LL2 update

      Updated launch vehicle variant.

      Read the source update
    8. LL2 update

      NET December 30 per new NOTAMs.

      Read the source update
    9. LL2 update

      NET December 26.

      Read the source update
    10. LL2 update

      Targeting December 20. (1:30:57 mark)

      Read the source update
    11. LL2 update

      Added launch.

      Read the source update

    Launch pad

    Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad

    Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India (IN)

    Coordinates: 13.733, 80.235

    View launch pad on a map
    Launch data: The Space Devs (Launch Library 2)

    Launch plans change. Times are estimates from the source, not a guarantee of liftoff.